相对于位置给定的收听者,只有当声源运动时,所收听到的声音频率才会改变---多普勒效应。 而吹风对音量的大小的影响与我的前一题所问的原理有关。 |
“相对于位置给定的收听者,只有当声源运动时,所收听到的声音频率才会改变”-----为什么“只有”? |
风是一阵一阵的。打个比方吧,大热天室内听音乐,使劲摇扇子,音乐会不会听起来有点走调? |
In the situation described, the pace of a song changes, the frequency of the sound remains the same. |
"the frequency of the sound remains the same". Why? |
During the propagation of a sound from the source to the listener, there is no relative position change of the listener and the sound source. Irregular wind can move the air (medium for sound propagation) and change the beats, or paces of the song arrived at the listener's ear, but the frequency of the sound in the moving medium is still the same. Relative to a stationary observer, sound wave in the moving air indeed shows different propagation velocity than that in no wind situation, but the apparent wavelength (like peak to peak distance) of the former is also correspondingly larger than the latter. frequency = | velocity | / wavelength |
举例来说吧。 假设在摄氏15度时声音在空气中的传播速度是每秒340米。声源以固定频率340赫持续发声,不妨假设在0时刻发出第一个波峰。一人站在离声源3740米远。在0时刻,有一阵强风以每秒34米的风速从声源刮向此人,逐渐减弱,并于10秒钟后停息。此人应于第10秒时遇(听)到第一个波峰,并于第21秒时遇(听)到第3400个波峰。那么此人听到的声音的平均频率是多少呢? |
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